- Amortization
- Repaying a loan through scheduled payments that cover the interest due and gradually reduce the principal.
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- The yearly cost of a loan including interest and certain fees, expressed as a single percentage.
- Closing Disclosure
- A five-page form showing a mortgage’s final terms and costs, which you should receive at least three business days before closing.
- Debt-to-income ratio
- Your total monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income, one of the main measures lenders use.
- Discount points
- Fees paid at closing to lower the interest rate. One point equals 1 percent of the loan amount.
- Escrow account
- An account your servicer uses to collect and pay property taxes and insurance on your behalf.
- Loan Estimate
- A standard three-page form a lender must send within three business days after receiving your application.
- Loan-to-value ratio
- The loan amount divided by the home’s value. A higher ratio usually means more risk for the lender.
- Mortgage insurance
- Insurance that protects the lender if a loan is not repaid. It is called PMI on conventional loans and MIP on FHA loans.
- Rate lock
- A lender’s commitment to hold an interest rate for a set period while your loan is processed.
- Servicer
- The company that collects your payments and manages your loan account. It may not be the lender that made the loan.
- Underwriting
- The lender’s review of your income, assets, debts, credit and the property before a loan is approved or declined.